一．学习用品(pin)（school things）
钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comic book明信片postcard报(bao)纸newspaper包bag橡(xiang)皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀(dao)sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book杂志magazine词(ci)典dictionary
二．人体（body）
脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛(jing)eye耳朵ear手臂(bi)arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body
三．颜色（color）
红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰(hui)grey
四．动物（animals）
猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马(ma)horse 大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel熊bear 袋(dai)鼠kangaroo 猴(hou)monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴(lu)donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨(sha)鱼shark 海豹seal抹香
鲸sperm whale虎鲸killer whale
五．人物（people）
朋友friend男孩boy女孩(hai)girl母亲mother父亲father 姐妹sister兄(xiong)弟brother叔叔；舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生(sheng)Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐(jie)妹cousin小(xiao)孩kid同学classmate 女王queen参观者(zhe)visitor邻居neighbors校长principal 大(da)学生university student笔友pen pal旅行者tourist人物people机器(qi)人robot
六． 职业（jobs）
教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer（男）警察policeman作(zuo)家writer男演员(yuan)actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记(ji)者TV reporter工程师engineer会(hui)计accountant销售(shou)员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseball player售货员assistant（女）警察policewoman
七．食品、饮(yin)料（food and drink）
米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水(shui)water蛋egg鱼fish豆(dou)腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hot dog 猪肉pork汉堡(bao)包hamburger炸薯条French fries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰(bing)ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐(le)Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner
十八.星期( week )
星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星(xing)期三Wednesday 星期四(si)Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday星(xing)期日Sunday周末weekend
十九.月份(months)
一月份January (Jan.) 二月份February(Feb.) 三月份(fen)March(Mar.)四月份April （Apr）五月份May (May)六月份June(Jun) 七月份July(Jul) 八月份August(Aug.) 九月份(fen)September(Sept.) 十月份October(Oct.) 十一月November(Nov.) 十二月(yue)December(Dec.)
二十.季节( seasons )
春spring 夏summer 秋fall冬winter
二十一.方位(wei)(directions)
南(nan)south北north东east西west左边left右边(bian)right
二十二(er).患病(illness)
发烧have a fever 疼痛hurt 感冒(mao)have a cold 牙疼have a toothache 头疼have a headache 喉(hou)咙疼have a sore throat
二十五.介词(prep.)
在…里in 在…上;在…时候on 在…下面under 在…的旁边near 在…后边behind 与(yu)…相邻next to 在…上(shang)面over 在(zai)…前面in front of
二十六.代词(ci)( pron. )
我I 他he 她she 它it
我们we 你;你们you 他(ta)(她,它)们they
我的my 我们(men)的our 你的;你们的your 他的his 她的her
二十(shi)七.动词( v. )
进行体育运动play sports玩;踢play打架fight 游泳swim滑冰skate爬山climb mountains放风筝fly kites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw弹(dan)钢琴play the piano晨(chen)练;做广播操do morning exercises去远足go hiking堆雪人make a snowman植树plant trees pictures浇花(hua)water the flowers 照相take pictures 听音乐listen to music绘画paint去旅行(xing)take a trip阅读(du)杂志read a magazine集邮collect stamps下棋play chess驾驶drive
飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬(pa)climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride停stop等wait爱love尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send
买buy 卖sell 逛商店go shopping 吃eat 喝drink 有;吃have 像;喜欢like 帮助help 转弯turn 居住live 带take 教teach 去go 挤奶milk 猜guess 反(fan)弹bounce
回家go home 做家务do housework 睡觉sleep 上床睡觉go to bed 铺床make the bed 起床get up醒来wake up穿上put on脱掉take off挂起hang up穿wear
洗(xi) wash洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes 打扫clean 扫地sweep the floor 打扫(sao)卧室clean the bedroom打扫房(fang)间clean the room倒垃圾empty the trash收拾衣服put away the clothes
摆饭桌set the table做饭cook the meals 做晚饭cook dinner吃早饭eat breakfast 吃晚饭eat dinner
上学go to school上(shang)英语课have English class做作业do homework学习learn写信write a letter读书books看书(shu)read a book 写电子邮件write an e-mail 观察(cha)昆虫watch insects 读read com 写write 看电视watch TV去看电(dian)影go to the cinema 思考think 使用计算机use the computer 玩(wan)电脑游戏play computers
工作work 接电话answer the phone 看(kan)望(外)祖父母(mu)visit my grandparents 研究(jiu)study
见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展(zhan)示show使用(yong)use打开open 关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变(bian)成become感觉到feel 遇见meet 落下fall离开leave下车get off
二十八.疑问词
what(什么) when(什么时候) why(为(wei)什么) what color(什么颜色) what time(几(ji)点)
what day(星期几) how old(年(nian)龄多大,几岁) how(怎样)
how many(多少) how much (多(duo)少钱)
how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大)
where(在哪里) which(哪一个)who(谁) whose (谁的)
二十九.be动词
am is are was were
三(san)十.助动词
do does did
三十一.情态动词
can should would will
I don't know what to do.
I don't know what to do. (该怎么(me)办呢?)
Don't worry, I'll help. (别担心，我来帮你。)
I'm at a loss as to what to do. (我真不知该怎么办(ban)才好。)
I'm unable to decide for myself. (我一个人决定不了。)
What shall I do? (怎么办?)
我该怎么办?
What am I supposed to do? *be supposed to “计划做……”。
What am I supposed to do? (我该怎么办?)
I don't know. Just relax, I'll help you. (我也不知道。放松点儿，我会帮助你的。)
What am I going to do?
What should I do?
这下可麻烦了。
We are in trouble.
We can't finish our proposal in time. (我们不能按时完成计(ji)划了。)
We are in trouble. (这下可麻(ma)烦了。)
We're in big trouble. *进一步强调不知如何是好的(de)心情。
那很麻(ma)烦。
It's a hassle. *hassle “麻烦的事情，苦战”。
Do you like the new computer system? (你喜欢这种新计算机(ji)系统吗?)
No, it's a hassle. (不喜欢，它很费劲。)
It's a pain in the neck.
It's a pain in the ass. *低俗的说(shuo)法。
It's a lot of trouble.
这真是个难题。
It's really a difficult problem.
What should we do? (我们该怎么办?)
I don't know. It's really a difficult problem. (我不知(zhi)道。这真是个难题。)
It's big problem.
我(wo)不知道说什么才(cai)好。
I don't know what to say.
I'm at a loss as to what to say. (我不知道说(shuo)什么才好。) *at a loss “困惑不解，茫然不知(zhi)所措”。
这下(xia)可难住我了。
You got me.
I have a full house. (〈打牌中的〉我是同花顺(shun)。)
You got me. (这下可难住我了。)
I don't know.
I guess you're right. (我想你是对的。)
You win. (你赢了。)
That beats me.
他(ta)特招人讨厌。
He's a nuisance. *nuisance“难对付的人(ren)，麻烦的人”。
自(zi)作自受。
You asked for it. *“自己给自(zi)己找麻烦”。
哎哟!
Oops! *表示困惑、遗憾(han)的心情，或吃惊和轻度欢喜。
You're stepping on my foot. (你踩(cai)着我脚呢。)
Oops! I'm sorry. (哎哟!对不起。)
I made a mistake. (我犯了一个错。)
My mistake. (是我的错。)
噢!不!
Oh, no!
Oh, no! I missed the flight. (噢!不!赶不(bu)上飞机了。)
You did? (真的(de)?)
Ah, man! *man 表示兴奋的和吃(chi)惊的口语说法。
Oh, my goodness!
Oh, my gosh!
Good heavens!
这正是难点。
That's the hard part.
We have to decide what to do. (我们得决定什么做。)
That's the hard part. (这正是难(nan)点。)
That's the difficult part.
我感到内疚。
I feel guilty. *有罪恶感。
I feel guilty. I was mean. (我太刻薄了，我感到(dao)很内疚。)
Don't worry about it. (不(bu)必为那事担心了。)
I feel bad about it. *虽然很在意，但还不致于有罪(zui)恶感。
I feel horrible.
It's all my fault. (都是我不好(hao)。)
I feel terrible.
你看来很(hen)困惑。
You look puzzled. *puzzle “使(shi)……窘困”、“使……糊涂(tu)”。
You look puzzled. (你(ni)看来很困惑。)
I can't understand this machine. (我弄不明白(bai)这台机器。)
You look confused. (你看上去(qu)很困惑。)
那个念头总是萦(ying)绕着我。
The idea haunts me. *haunt “不断缠绕在心头的”、“萦绕在脑海中的”、“使心烦的”。
I can't get rid of the idea.
I can't get it out of my mind.
