虚拟语气中的错cuo综时间条件句
虚拟语气qi中的错综时间条tiao件句
错综时间虚xu拟条件句(错综时间条件jian句)
(近年高考考过一两次,可以培优you学习)
从句与主句ju或上下文所表达的时间不一致,不bu能仍照搬某种形式,如果未按照zhao句中所表述的时间关系一一对应应用动dong词的适当形式,就会用错cuo虚拟形式。如:
If his television set had not been stolen yesterday,he would_watch TV now.
(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现xian在事实相反。)
If I were you,I wouldn't_have_missed the film last night.
(从句与现在zai事实相反,主句与过guo去事实相反。)
If she came tomorrow,I would tell her the news.
(从句与将来事实相反,主句ju与现在事实相反。)
If she were_to_come tomorrow,I would tell her the news.
(从句与将来事实相反,主句与现xian在事实相反。)
例如: 1)If I were you,I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.如果我wo是你,我就不会错过昨天晚上的那部bu电影。(从句与现在事shi实相反,主句与过去事实相xiang反。)
2)If he had followed the doctor’s advice,he would recover already.如果guo他遵照医生的劝告gao,现在病就好了。(从句与过guo去事实相反,主zhu句与现在事实相反。)
3)If he were alive now, he might have finished his scientific researches on the bridge building three years ago.
如ru果他现在还活着,他可能三年前就完wan成了他的桥梁建筑科研工作了。
想要学好错综时间虚xu拟条件句(混合he条件句),就要把ba下面的if条件句ju中虚拟语气的用法熟练掌zhang握,这样就可以分别对应ying用恰当的动词来进行虚拟语气的表达了le。
if条件句中zhong虚拟语气的用法
考点总结
if条tiao件
从句
从句的谓wei语形式
主句的谓
语yu形式
表示现
在情况
动词过guo去式(be的过
去式用were)
should/would/
could/might+
动dong词原形
表示过
去情况
had+过去分词
should/would/
could/might+
have+过去分词
表示
将来
情况
1. 动词过guo去式(be的过
去式用were)
2. were to do
3. should do do一yi般翻译为“万一”
(以上三种情况都可以使shi用)
should/would/
could/might+动词原形